How to Use a Plunger Correctly

There’s nothing more frustrating than a clogged drain or toilet. While plunging a toilet or drain, might seem simple, if you’re not using the right plunger it can be more troublesome than necessary. 

So, if you’re a new homeowner or dealing with newly unruly drains, this guide is for you. Here, we’ll do the dirty work of filling you in on all things plungers. You’ll learn everything you need to know, from how to plunge a toilet or drain to the various types of plungers. 

Keep reading to get our ultimate guide on how to use a plunger correctly. 

Different Types of Plungers 

While plungers may seem like a one-size-fits-all tool, in reality, there are actually a variety of plunger types for various purposes. That means having the right tool makes all the difference when it comes to unclogging drains or toilets. Knowing which plunger to choose ahead of time will save you time, and stress. 

So keep reading to learn about the different types of plungers available today and their best uses. 

Cup Plunger (Sink Plunger)

When you imagine a plunger, it’s likely you’re imagining a cup plunger, which is the most common type. It comes with a simple design that has a flat, rubber cup attached to a straight handle. This plunger is designed for flat surfaces, making it ideal for sinks, bathtubs, and showers. The flat base creates a seal over the drain, allowing you to create suction and dislodge clogs. While often used for a toilet, it can be less effective due to the bowl’s curvature.

Flange Plunger (Toilet Plunger)

A flange plunger is the most ideal type for toilets. It has a similar cup shape to the sink plunger but with an added soft rubber flap (the flange) that extends from the bottom. This flap fits snugly into the curved drain of a toilet, allowing for a better seal than a standard cup plunger. The flange can also fold inside the cup for sinks and drains in a pinch, but it’s primarily intended for toilets.

Accordion Plunger

When dealing with a tougher clog in a toilet, an accordion plunger is best. Made from hard plastic, the accordion plunger has a series of ridges or folds that compress when pressed down, providing more force than traditional plungers. This design generates significant pressure to clear tough clogs. While highly effective, it’s a bit more challenging due to its rigid structure, and getting the proper seal can take some practice.

Beehive Plunger

The beehive plunger is a modern adaptation of the traditional flange plunger, designed to work more effectively with newer, high-efficiency toilets. Its bell-shaped design resembles a beehive and provides an excellent seal for various toilet bowl shapes and sizes. Like the flange plunger, it can be used for toilets but offers more versatility and sealing power.

How to Choose the Right Plunger 

Like any tool, the plunger you select will vary on the job or task at hand. A flange or beehive 

plunger is best for toilets, while a standard cup plunger usually does the trick for sinks and bathtubs. However, investing in an accordion plunger might be worth considering if you’re frequently dealing with stubborn clogs or live in a home with older plumbing.

Plunging a Toilet & Drains 101 

Whether you’re dealing with a clogged toilet, sink, or shower drain, knowing how to use a plunger properly can significantly affect how quickly and effectively you can clear the blockage. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you tackle both toilet and drain clogs using the right type of plunger.

Step 1: Choose the Right Plunger

Use the information you learned above, to select the best option for the type of drain or toilet you’re unclogging.

Step 2: Prep the Area

To avoid any messy overflow, make sure the toilet bowl isn’t filled to the brim with water. If the water level is too high, you can remove some of the excess water with a bucket or cup. However, you do need some water in the bowl to help create suction—about halfway up the plunger cup is ideal.

Step 3: Create a Seal

Insert the plunger into the toilet, ensuring the flange is positioned inside the drain hole. The cup should cover the drain completely to create a tight seal. Make sure the plunger is fully submerged; without enough water, you’ll just be moving air, which won’t be effective.

Step 4: Plunge Properly

Once you have a good seal, gently push down on the plunger, then pull back up. The first few pushes should be gentle to prevent splashing and to help build suction. Afterward, plunge more forcefully, using a steady rhythm. Push down and then pull up quickly without breaking the seal.

Step 5: Assess the Drainage

Pull the plunger away after about 10-15 plunges and see if the water drains. If the clog is cleared, the water should flush down normally. If it doesn’t, repeat the plunging process. Sometimes, it takes multiple attempts to dislodge a stubborn clog. 

Step 6: Clean Up

Once the clog is cleared, flush the toilet a few times to ensure everything is flowing smoothly. Be sure to clean and disinfect the plunger and the surrounding area with hot water and disinfectant.

The same step-by-step process can be used to unclog drains, too. However, here are a few drain-specific tips to ensure you’re using the plunger correctly. 

1. If the drain has a stopper or screen, remove it to expose the drain opening.
2. For sinks with an overflow hole (a small hole near the top), use a wet rag or tape to block it off. This prevents air from escaping and helps create a stronger vacuum.
3. Plunge for about 20-30 seconds at a time.
4. In some cases, you might need to alternate plunging and letting water slowly drain to dislodge more stubborn clogs.
5. Water, not air, creates the pressure needed to dislodge clogs, so make sure the plunger is submerged.
6. Slow, even strokes are often more effective than quick, erratic plunges.
7. Some clogs can take time to clear. If plunging doesn’t work immediately, give it a few attempts before moving on to more drastic solutions like a drain snake.

Need More Than a Plunger? Call WaterWork! 

If you’ve already tried the correct plunger and are still struggling with a clog, it might be time to call the professionals. Most importantly, to avoid further damage to pipes. For those in the Metro Detroit area, there’s only one plumber to call: WaterWork Plumbing! 
At WaterWork Plumbing, we offer same-day, emergency, and preventative services to ensure your plumbing is always working its best. Check out more educational guides and resources to keep your house or business plumbing working its best and make WaterWork your go-to plumber for all things plungers and pipes!