Preventative Plumbing Maintenance Checklist

As a professional plumbing service, homeowners always ask after making a repair, “Is there something we could have done to prevent this?” While not every plumbing issue could have been prevented from ongoing maintenance, it can help protect the longevity of your appliances and plumbing system.

So, if you’re seeking to protect your investment and avoid costly repairs, this is the guide for you. We’ll dive deep into all the plumbing maintenance tasks you can perform throughout the year to prevent repairs and protect your system. 

Keep reading to learn more, and remember to print, save, and share this with your homeowner friends. 

The Ultimate Preventative Plumbing Maintenance Checklist

Without further ado, let’s get into the simple plumbing maintenance tasks you can complete for preventative action. 

1. Inspect Faucets and Showerheads

Leaky faucets and showerheads may seem like minor inconveniences, but they can waste significant water over time. A dripping faucet can waste over 3,000 gallons of water a year, increasing your water bill and placing unnecessary strain on your plumbing system. Here’s how to inspect and address faucets and showerheads in your home: 

• Check all faucets and showerheads for drips or leaks.
• Ensure the aerators on faucets are clean to maintain proper water pressure.
• Replace worn-out washers or seals to stop leaks.
• Clean mineral deposits from showerheads by soaking them in vinegar overnight.

2. Check for Hidden Leaks

With piping going through the walls of your home, not all leaks are visible. Some can occur behind walls, under floors, or in less accessible areas like crawl spaces or attics. Hidden leaks can lead to water damage, mold growth, and structural issues if left undetected, so it’s wise to check for the periodically. Here’s how:

• Inspect cabinets under sinks for dampness or water stains.
• Look for signs of water damage on walls and ceilings, such as discoloration or warping.
• Check the water meter for unusually high readings, even when no water is being used.
• Consider investing in a water leak detection device that can alert you to leaks in real-time.

3. Clean and Maintain Drains

If your drains are draining slowly, it’s often the first sign of a developing clog. Regularly cleaning and maintaining your drains can help prevent clogs from forming, which can lead to backups, pipe damage, or even flooding. To keep your drains working properly, here’s a checklist to follow: 

• Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they can damage your pipes over time.
• Use a drain snake or plunger to remove any visible blockages.
• Pour a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain to break down debris and neutralize odors.
• Flush drains with hot water after cleaning to wash away any remaining debris.

4. Test Water Pressure

Excessively high water pressure can damage your pipes, appliances, and fixtures, leading to leaks or bursts. On the other hand, low water pressure can be a sign of a clog or hidden leak. Regularly testing your water pressure ensures it stays within a safe range. To do so, follow these steps or contact a professional to do so for you: 

• Purchase a water pressure gauge from a hardware store.
• Attach the gauge to an outdoor faucet and turn the water on fully.
• Ideal water pressure for a home is between 40-60 PSI. If the pressure is too high, consider installing a pressure regulator.
• If the pressure is too low, inspect your plumbing system for clogs or leaks.

5. Inspect and Maintain Your Water Heater

Your water heater is a vital part of your plumbing system, and regular maintenance can extend its lifespan while preventing costly repairs. In fact, neglecting your water heater can lead to inefficiency, increased energy bills, or even failure. Here’s a list of tasks you can perform over the year to help improve its function: 

• Drain and flush your water heater annually to remove sediment buildup.
• Check the temperature setting and ensure it’s set to around 120°F to prevent scalding and improve energy efficiency.
• Inspect the tank for signs of corrosion or leaks.
• Test the pressure relief valve to ensure it’s functioning correctly.

6. Inspect Your Toilet

A leaking or malfunctioning toilet can waste gallons of water per day. Regular inspections can help you spot issues before they lead to costly repairs. Take the time to inspect your toilet monthly or quarterly by completing the following tasks: 

• Check for leaks by placing a few drops of food coloring in the tank. If the color appears in the bowl without flushing, you have a leak.
• Ensure the toilet flushes properly without running excessively.
• Replace any worn-out flappers or seals to prevent water from constantly running.
• Test for loose or unstable toilets by gently rocking the base. If it moves, tighten the bolts at the base or inspect the wax seal.

7. Inspect Exposed Pipes

Exposed pipes, often found in basements, crawl spaces, or utility rooms, can be susceptible to leaks, corrosion, or freezing in cold weather. Regularly inspecting these pipes can help prevent major plumbing issues. Here’s how to do so: 

• Look for signs of corrosion, rust, or leaks.
• Check insulation on pipes in colder areas to prevent freezing during winter.
• Tighten any loose pipe connections.
• If you find any signs of damage, consider calling a plumber for repairs.

8. Inspect Sump Pumps

If you have a sump pump in your home or have experienced flooding in your basement, you know how essential their performance is. A sump pump is critical in homes with basements or areas prone to flooding. It helps prevent water damage by pumping excess water away from your foundation. Regular maintenance ensures it will function when needed, which includes: 

• Test the pump by pouring water into the sump pit. Ensure the pump activates and drains the water efficiently.
• Clean the sump pit and remove any debris that could clog the pump.
• Check the power source and ensure the pump is connected to a GFCI outlet.
• Consider installing a backup power source in case of power outages.

Call in the Professionals: Plumbing Maintenance Support 

Throughout the year, you can perform any or all of the above plumbing maintenance tasks to help prevent catastrophic issues or costly repairs. Of course, it’s also highly recommended to schedule an annual professional plumbing inspection to reach or inspect areas of the plumbing system a common homeowner might not be able to. 

For instance, when scheduling an annual plumbing system inspection with a professional service, they’ll typically complete the following tasks: 

• Test your water quality, especially for well water. 
• Suggest or conduct a video inspection of the sewer line every few years. 
• Test water pressure, drain flow, and the operation of key components like water heaters, toilets, and sump pumps.
• Check all visible pipes, fixtures, and under-sink areas for any signs of leaks, corrosion, or damage.
• Review pipe insulation and flush water heaters to prevent sediment buildup.
• Perform winterization 

If you’re seeking a professional plumbing service Metro Detroit, or surrounding areas – you’re in the right place. For annual or ongoing plumbing maintenance tasks, everyday repairs, or emergencies, WaterWork Plumbing has your back! 

We proudly serve an expansive area with residential and commercial plumbing services. To get started, simply request an appointment online by selecting your preferred day and time or send us a message to learn more.